Behavioral EconomicsintermediateConcept explainer

Bounded Rationality

Satisficing over optimizing, decision-making with limited attention, information, and computation.

Definition

Simon's replacement for perfect optimization: realrealAdjusted for inflation, measured in actual purchasing power. decision-makers, limited in attention and computation, SATISFICE, search until something is good enough.

Key equation

Choose first option with value โ‰ฅ aspiration threshold (satisficing rule)

The intuition

Nobody solves dynamic programs at the supermarket; we use rules of thumb that are usually right and occasionally, predictably wrong. Heuristics aren't stupidity, they're rational responses to thinking being costly.

Exam tip

Position it as the umbrella: prospect theory and present bias are specific, structured departures under this general heading.

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